HIV and Syphilis: Why Early Detection Matters in Costa Rica

Why Get HIV and Syphilis Testing?

HIV and syphilis testing in Costa Rica is essential for preserving and protecting your sexual health. These two sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are serious public health concerns worldwide and particularly relevant in regions like Limón and Puerto Viejo, where early and confidential access to laboratory services can make a big difference.

Thanks to advances in diagnosis and treatment, detecting these infections early allows people to live healthier, longer lives and prevent transmission to others. Bioclinic Laboratory, with branches in Puerto Viejo and Limón, offers a comprehensive screening package called “Control Salud Sexual” (Sexual Health Control) that helps you take control of your health with confidence and privacy.

Current Situation of HIV and Syphilis in Costa Rica

Recently, the number of reported STIs in Costa Rica has increased. According to the Ministry of Health, in 2024 there were 2,782 registered cases of syphilis—an increase of 22% compared to the previous year. There were also 1,305 cases of gonorrhea and 761 cases of herpes reported during the same period.

The HIV situation is also significant. Studies show that in key populations, such as men who have sex with men, HIV prevalence reaches 15.4%, and active syphilis is detected in 10.5% of cases. These figures highlight the importance of accessible and timely testing.

What’s Included in the STD Screening Package?

At Bioclinic Laboratory, the Sexual Health Control package is designed for individuals who believe they may have been exposed to an STI, have changed sexual partners, or have had unprotected sex. The package includes both classic and molecular tests to offer a complete view of your sexual health status.

The package includes:

• HIV test: Detection of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
• VDRL test: Screening for syphilis.
• Herpes simplex 2 IgG: Detects antibodies against herpes virus type 2.
• HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen detection.
• Anti-HCV antibodies: Hepatitis C virus antibody detection.
• Molecular profile (Real-time PCR): Detects a wide panel of pathogens, including:
  • Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Neisseria gonorrhea
  • Mycoplasma genitalium
  • Trichomonas vaginalis
  • Ureaplasma urealyticum/parvum
  • Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2

The laboratory recommends waiting at least 7 days after possible exposure before taking the test to ensure more accurate results.

Where to Get HIV and Syphilis Testing in Limón and Puerto Viejo

Bioclinic has modern facilities in Puerto Viejo and Limón, offering friendly and professional care in a completely confidential setting. Their healthcare professionals are trained to provide respectful, stigma-free service. You don’t need a medical referral to access the Sexual Health Control package.

Getting HIV and syphilis testing at Bioclinic is a smart and responsible step toward your overall well-being.

Early Detection: A Key to Sexual Health

Taking regular HIV and syphilis tests is a sign of responsibility and care for yourself and your partners. Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment, helping you avoid complications and live a full, healthy life.

Benefits of early testing:

• Start treatment early, improving quality of life
•  Prevent the spread of infections to others
• Get peace of mind and accurate health information
• Make informed decisions about your sexual relationships

Tips to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections

In addition to regular testing, prevention plays a key role:

• Always use condoms in all sexual encounters.
• Get tested regularly, especially if you have multiple partners.
• Communicate openly with your partners about sexual health.
• Get informed through reliable sources and educational programs.

Final Thoughts

HIV and syphilis are serious infections, but with the right information and access to proper testing, they can be effectively managed and treated. Bioclinic Laboratory in Puerto Viejo and Limón offers the tools you need to take care of your health with confidence and privacy.

Make your health a priority. Schedule your HIV and syphilis testing today and take a proactive step toward a healthier life.